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Tijuana Eye Center

What is Blepharitis?

Blepharitis is an ocular disease characterized by chronic inflammation of the eyelids, particularly at the lid margins. It is a common disorder that may be associated with a low-grade bacterial infection or a generalized skin condition.

acne and dandruff

Blepharitis occurs in two forms: anterior blepharitis and posterior blepharitis. Anterior blepharitis affects the outside front of the eyelid where the eyelashes are attached. The two most common causes are bacteria and scalp dandruff.

Posterior blepharitis affects the inner eyelid and is caused by problems with the oil (meibomian) glands in the eyelid. Two skin disorders are the cause: acne rosacea and scalp dandruff.

Signs & symptoms

Regardless of which type of blepharitis you have, you will probably have symptoms such as eye irritation, burning, tearing, foreign body sensation, crusty debris (in the lashes, in the corner of the eyes, or on the lids), dryness, and red eyelid margins.

It is important to see an eye doctor and get treatment. If your blepharitis is bacterial, possible long-term effects are thickened lid margins, dilated and visible capillaries, trichiasis, eyelash loss, entropion, or ectropion. The lower third of the cornea may exhibit significant erosion.

Treatment

Blepharitis can be difficult to manage because it tends to recur. Treatment depends on the type of blepharitis you have. It may include applying warm compresses to the eyelids, cleansing them, using an antibiotic, and/or massaging the lids.

If blepharitis makes your eyes feel dry, the doctor may also prescribe artificial tears or lubricating ointments, or suggest silicone punctal plugs. Sometimes steroids are used to control inflammation, but the potential side effects speak against long-term use.

Key Points Summary
  • Chronic Eyelid Inflammation: Blepharitis is a common condition characterized by inflammation of the eyelids, often causing redness and irritation.
  • Common Symptoms: Symptoms include itching, burning, crusting around the eyelashes, and a sensation of a foreign body in the eye.
  • Causes: It can be caused by bacterial infections, malfunctioning oil glands, allergies, or other skin conditions like rosacea.
  • Treatment Options: Treatment typically involves good eyelid hygiene, such as regular cleaning with warm compresses and eyelid scrubs, and sometimes antibiotic or anti-inflammatory medications.
  • Potential Complications: If left untreated, blepharitis can lead to more serious issues like styes, chalazia, or chronic dry eye syndrome.
  • Ongoing Management: Managing blepharitis often requires a long-term commitment to eyelid care to prevent recurrence and maintain eye comfort.
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we have everything you need

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