Treatment depends on the stage of the conjunctivitis. Prevention is crucial in managing allergic conjunctivitis. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the allergen causing it to attempt to avoid it.

Exposure can be reduced in the following ways:

• Keep windows closed and use air conditioning with filters both at home and in the car.
• Avoid outdoor activities as much as possible early in the morning when plants release pollen and in the evening when it descends.
• Avoid going outside on days with high pollen levels and windy conditions.
• Dry clothes indoors, as pollen can stick to them.
• Wear sunglasses when going outside.
• Follow information on pollen levels available to the public on the internet.

To alleviate symptoms, one can:

• Use lubricating eye drops or artificial tears
• Apply cold compresses to the eyes
• Avoid chamomile infusions, as they may contain allergenic components
• Avoid tobacco smoke
• Prescribe antihistamines if deemed necessary
• In cases of severe reactions, prescribe mild steroid eye drops

Symptoms usually disappear with treatment, although they may persist with prolonged exposure to the allergen.

People with chronic allergies or asthma may experience prolonged or chronic inflammation of the conjunctiva, known as vernal conjunctivitis. In this form, there may be thick and sticky eye discharge, and severe symptoms may require short-term use of steroid eye drops along with topical antihistamines.

When to see an ophthalmologist:

• In case of allergic conjunctivitis that does not respond to allergen avoidance
• If experiencing vision impairment
• In the presence of severe eye pain
• If eyelids or the skin around the eyes become swollen or red
• If, along with other symptoms, there is also a headache.